"Hitler is Dead": The Way It Was, 1 May

1945---News the world had hoped would pass came to pass at last: the death of Adolf Hitler, believed to have occurred 30 April, is reported today.

THE FIRST BULLETIN---From Stuart Hibberd of the British Broadcasting Corporation.

ANOTHER BULLETIN---The Blue Network (on the threshold of becoming ABC, following its divestment by NBC in an anti-trust action a few years earlier) reports on the BBC bulletin and an early item saying the strangling German government at first suggested der Fuehrer fell to a stroke, "fighting to the last breath."

DEATH AND SUCCESSION---Mutual Broadcasting System delivers a somewhat more detailed report on Hitler's death, the speculation regarding Himmler's succession and surrender terms, and an overview of the little-known (outside the Third Reich, of course) U-boat campaign commander whom der Fuehrer finally designated as his successor, Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz.

Indeed, on the day the news Hitler's death began to make way around the world, Hungary's Radio Budapest re-launched shortwave broadcasts.

AIRWAVES . . .

1931: HAPPY BIRTHDAY, SONGBIRD---Talk about a birthday present: On her 24th birthday, Kate Smith Sings, featuring the hefty former vaudevillian foil (for Bert Lahr and other comedians) with the big voice and earthy manners, premieres on CBS.

Able to hide behind a microphone as she can't on stage, the Songbird of the South---shepherded by her manager (many say Svengali) Ted Collins---finds the ideal way to get everyone away from her girth and toward her outsized voice. ("I'm big and I'm fat but I have a voice, and when I sing, boy, I sing all over!") And thus does Smith begin a radio career that will launch in due course such old-time radio legends as quiz show deconstruction It Pays to Be Ignorant, lowbrow laughmeisters Abbott & Costello, and fellow songbird Bea Wain.

Not quite everybody takes Smith's on-air image of earnest wholesomeness ("Kids who grew up to the sound of Kate Smith's voice privately felt that this is what Mom would sound like if only Mom could sing"---television critic Tom Shales) as real or just folks, however.

I said that because the big noise of the day was one Kate Smith, a fat girl who started HER show with a condescending, "Hello, everybody . . . " I, on the other hand, was happy if ANYbody listened in.

---Freewheeling, cantankerous comedian Henry Morgan, explaining the inspiration for his trademark sign-on, "Good evening, anybody, here's Morgan"; from Here's Morgan: The Original Bad Boy of Broadcasting. (New York: Barricade Books, 1994)

1942: SHENK THE STAR---That's what underground Radio Orange encourages Jews to do, urging them to defy Third Reich orders to wear the infamous yellow stars pinned to their lapels at the depth of the Nazi experience.

CHANNEL SURFING . . .

1948: DID YOU EVER SEE A DREAM WALKING?---I'm sure at one time or another all of you have gotten a tip on a racehorse. Somebody told you he'd walk in. And he does walk in. The only trouble is, the other horses ran. So muses (Goodman) Ace, who can't wait for the nightmare to place when Jane (Ace) can't wait to get down a can't-lose bet on the horse of her dreams, on tonight's edition of mr. ace and JANE. (CBS.)

Paul: Leon Janney. Norris: Eric Dressler. Ken: Ken Roberts. Writer: Goodman Ace.

1949: CLEANING THE CHIMNEY---The attempt at which by Phil (Harris), Remley (Elliott Lewis), and Julius (Walter Tetley) leaves the Harris household one flue over the cuckoo's nest, on tonight's edition of The Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show. (NBC.)

Alice: Alice Faye. Little Alice: Jeanine Roos. Phyllis: Ann Whitfield. Willie: Robert North. Writers: Ray Singer, Dick Chevillat.

1955: SPRING GARDEN---Redemption for her previous year's mishaps doesn't come too easily for Connie (Eve Arden), when Conklin (Gale Gordon) lets her take over supervising the annual student spring garden project, on tonight's edition of Our Miss Brooks. (CBS.)

Mrs. Davis: Jane Morgan. Walter: Richard Crenna. Boynton: Jeff Chandler. Harriet: Gloria McMillan. Miss Enright: Mary Jane Croft. Writer: Al Lewis.

PREMIERING TODAY . . .

1888---Anna Appel (actress: Abie's Irish Rose), Bucharest.
1892---Howard Barlow (conductor: The March of Time; The Voice of Firestone), Plain City, Ohio.
1894---Sam McGee (guitarist, The Fruit Jar Drinkers: Grand Ole Opry), unknown.
1906---Rose Hobart (actress: Night Beat), New York City.
1916---Glenn Ford (actor: The Adventures of Christopher London), Quebec.
1918---Jack Paar (comedian: Take It or Leave It; The Jack Paar Show), Canton, Ohio.
1919---Dan O'Herlihy (actor: One Man's Family), Wexford, Ireland.
1922---Louis Nye (comedian: The Louis Nye Show), Hartford, Connecticut.
1933---Joan Hackett (actress: The CBS Radio Mystery Theater), New York City.