Jeff Kallman's excellent The Easy Ace: A Journal of Classic Radio
is a wonderful place to spend hours on end, rediscovering the Golden Age of Radio
as it's meant to be discovered and celebrated. Article after article
is filled with a wonderful new vignette about Golden Age Radio History.
---The Digital Deli Online.

[I]n his matchless on-this-day approach to chronicling “yesteryear,”
he easily aces out a less organized mind like mine,
which promptly lapsed into a more idiosyncratic mode of relating the past.
---broadcastellan.

Friday, March 30, 2007

Guitarchestra: The Way It Was, 30 March

1950---Virtuoso guitarist and recording technologist Les Paul auditions what proves to be a short-lived, musically memorable, but otherwise often-enough lacking fifteen-minute radio program, for NBC, featuring himself, his then-wife Mary Ford on vocals, and their collaborator Eddie Stapleton playing rhythm support instruments (usually, occasional bass or percussion).

With a factual correction here and there, what follows is a review of the show I wrote last August:

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LES PAUL: Hello, hello everyone, this is Les Paul speaking, and with me I have mawife Mary—--

MARY FORD: Hi!

PAUL: —--and my git-tar. Uhhh . . . for the benefit of any new listeners who may have just tuned in, I’d like to mention that this program comes from our home, and that I have a room here just loaded with electronic gadgets—--amplifiers, echo chambers, transformers, six L-6s—--

FORD: Let me tell ‘em, Les, you’re a genius.

PAUL: Aw, don’t say that—

FORD: Oh, yes, you are—

PAUL: You’re embarrassing me—--a

FORD: Anyone who can take one guitar and make it sound like six is a genius.

PAUL: Any guy can do the same thing.

---The Les Paul Show, 11 July 1950, NBC.

Never mind whether the couple was scripted or winging it, and the chances were pretty good that it was half and half.

FORD: Oh, no one else can even play like you, much less make it sound like six people.

PAUL: Well, I—--all I like to do is get on the floor with a screwdriver and some tools and tinker around.

FORD: Aww, but you’re really a genius.

PAUL: No, I’m just a big tinker.

FORD: O-K, you’re just a big tinker.

PAUL: Oh. (Pause.) I shoulda quit when I was ahead.

Any guy could do the same thing assuming a) he could play a guitar in the first place (for the uninitiated: L-6s refers to the Gibson guitar Paul played and modified in 1950), and b) he paid close enough attention after Les Paul showed any guy that you could make yourself a guitarchestra in the first place, never mind how to do it in the first place.

In broadcast terms, Les Paul and Mary Ford are probably remembered better for seven years’ worth of television’s Les Paul and Mary Ford at Home than one or two year’s worth of The Les Paul Show. A little prowling reveals the radio show ran two years with a decent share snaking around in mp3 files (and an episode or three included on the Capitol Records boxset anthology, The Legend and the Legacy). A little listening reveals a lot of gently off-the-wall fun and a passel of music that was futuristic at the time, remains intriguing even today, and often sounds years beyond its time still.

On the show transcribed above, it went from that homey little exchange to a Paulist take of “Sweet Georgia Brown.” Paul had created a system known puckishly as the Les Paulverizer, a recording machine that essentially multiplied what it was fed, enabling Paul to dub himself on the spot if he chose to do so, within reason. “Sweet Georgia Brown” got a multitracking treatment not dissimilar to the treatment through which his earlier version of “Lover” became a futuristic hit record, complete with recording acceleration pressing a pre-cut guitar harmony into a speed-of-light arpeggio flying counterpoint above the chorus, before a deceleration that had the feel of a roller coaster nudging the brakes gently rather than slamming them down from the final drop.

PAUL: Mary, I got a hunch that if I could take one guitar and make it sound like six guitars, I can make your voice—my wife—sound like six people.

FORD: That sounds like my husband—he eats like six people.

PAUL: But I’m your husband.

FORD: Which reminds me—if you don’t get a screwdriver and put that plug back in the electric stove . . . well, no cookin’.

PAUL: Oh, you don’t mean that all I’ve go—

FORD: I can’t give you anything but love.

PAUL: Well, that’s our cue for the next song.

From which point Paul would flip on the Paulverizer and turn Ford—--who bore an unsophisticated but pleasant voice, and could hold her own with any pop singer of the time--—into a harmony group. Here her take of “I Can’t Give You Anything But Love” was calmly affecting in front of her husband’s sympatico guitars. (The couple divorced in 1963; the apparent wedge was her wish to back away from work and his need to keep working.)

Paul in the 1940s had a tandem reputation as a clever country picker (he did morningtime country broadcasts as Red Hot Red early in the 1940s) and a fluid, bluesy jazz improvisor (he was brought in, last minute, to the first Jazz at the Philharmonic concert, in 1944, and swapped solos nothin’-to-it-folks with the like of Illinois Jacquet) even before Bing Crosby put him on the air (supporting Crosby’s own show) and on shellac (that was Paul’s distinctive chord-and-run backing Der Bingle’s “It’s Been a Long, Long Time,” among others). His Les Paul Trio recordings of the era (recently remastered/reissued) stood up to any other guitarist’s, including Charlie Christian’s.

Remove his technological toying and all you would have left is a remarkable musician anyway. You can’t dismiss him as merely Mr. Wizard. Not even his most transdimensional experiments obscured Les Paul’s swing, whether he sent himself into outer space or fifty fathoms beneath the waves—--and his treatments often put him into both places at once. “Little Rock Getaway,” whether the version he cut as a Capitol single (with one alternate guitar line treated to resemble a staccato harpsichord) or the version he produced for the 26 May 1950 Les Paul Show (without the staccato-harpsichord treatment), only begins to illustrate the point.

Paul and Ford on the radio presented warmly enough, though their humour today seems of a place between cornpone quaint and clumsy off-guard stiff. But there's a humanness enough to it even when it resembles a kind of obligato in return for getting to deliver their futuristic music their way once a week on the air. (And, for Paul perhaps trying to make a case for "Nola" as one of his favourite songs---he led off the audition show and two regulation installments with the song. Good thing his rendition is so charming, though if I were going to choose a threepeater I'd have gone for his ripsnorting version of "The Carioca.")

Separate the songs from the banter and create a terrific Les Paul and Mary Ford album---you can treat the material into which they made hits as worthy alternate takes. Leave it all alone and have a pair (or trio, whenever percussionist/bassist Stapleton joined up) of guitarchestra-packing, warmhearted houseguests whose only lack is better comedy writers.

PAUL: Hi, folks.

SFX: (workshop sounds--tapping, hammering, etc.)

PAUL: Mary, would you hand me that pipe wrench?

SFX: (ringing clank)

FORD: Here.

PAUL: Uh, that's my wife, Mary.

FORD: Thanks.

PAUL: All right, stand back. I'm gonna turn it on.

SFX: (small whooshing gas jet)

FORD: That letter from the gas company sure started something . . . (SFX: continuing small hissing gas jet) . . . Of all the guitar players in the world, I had to pick someone who isn't satisfied with an electric guitar. He has to build the first gas guitar.

SFX: (continuing small hissing gas jet)

PAUL: Say, would you hand me the screwdriver?

FORD: Here's a screwdriver

PAUL: Uh---oil rag?

FORD: Oil rag.

PAUL: Monkey wrench?

FORD: Monkey wrench.

PAUL: Match?

FORD: Death certificate.

Assuming they had regular writers, they must have had the night off.

AIRWAVES . . .

1922---A pair of radio stations hit the air running today, both with foundations in the religious community---KGY in Olympia, Washington, whose call letters are received formally a month later by Benedictine monk Sebastian Ruth, and whose life begins as a small St. Martin's College operation before moving to formal studios in 1925; and, WWL at Loyola University of New Orleans, where the Jesuits at the university were required to obtain Vatican approval before they could operate a radio station, and whose first known program is a piano recital.

Both stations become national network affliates in 1935: KGY to Mutual Broadcasting System, and WWL to CBS.

CHANNEL SURFING . . .

1941: STABLEMATES---An adaptation of the 1938 film based loosely on the famous Hollywood Gold Cup race won by Seabiscuit, in which Doc Perry (Wallace Beery), up against would-be race fixers to treat a stricken thoroughbred, finds his self-respect again with the help of an earnest exercise boy Jimmy Donnelly (Mickey Rooney), on tonight's edition of Lux Radio Theater. (CBS.) Mrs. Shepherd: Fay Wray. Donovan: Noah Beery. Beulah: Verna Felton. Track Announcer: Lou Merrill. Adapted from the screenplay by Richard Maibaum and Leonard Praskins, from a story by Reginald Owen and Wilhelm Thiele.

1954: VOTING FOR A CONGRESSMAN---The incumbent's been picked for the state Supreme Court, leaving Wistful Vista to a special election to pick his successor . . . and Molly (Marian Jordan, who also plays Teeny) asking Fibber (Jim Jordan) to elaborate on the four candidates (and deliver a classic definition of "filibuster"), on today's edition of Fibber McGee & Molly. (NBC.) Doc Gamble: Arthur Q. Bryan. Writers: Phil Leslie, Ralph Goodman.

PREMIERING TODAY . . .

1892---Ethel Owen (actress: Against the Storm, Mary Noble, Backstage Wife), Racine, Wisconsin.
1893---Dennis Hoey (actor: Pretty Kitty Kelly), London.
1913---Frankie Laine (as Francesco Paolo LoVecchio; singer: The Big Show), Chicago.
1919---Turhan Bey (actor: The Notorious Tarique), Vienna.
1926---Bill Farrell (singer: The Bob Hope Show), Cleveland.
1927---Peter Marshall (as Ralph Pierre LaCock; actor: Hollywood Radio Theatre), Huntington, West Virginia.
1929---Richard Dysart (actor: We Hold These Truths), Augusta, Maine.
1930---John Astin (actor: Zero Hour), Baltimore.

3 Comments:

Blogger Andrew Godfrey said...

Have been wondering how far Mary Ford would have went in the music business if she had went out on her own instead of always being part of Les Paul and Mary Ford. I think she would have went further without Les. Les was very talented guitarist but his guitar playing seemed to overshadow Mary's singing.

7:41 PM  
Blogger Jeff Kallman said...

I'm not really that convinced that Mary Ford on her own would have gone too far as a singer. She had a passable voice but I never got the sense that she felt the kind of need to sing that makes a great artist out of even someone whose given voice is otherwise merely passable. Recall that the impetus for the Paul-Ford divorce was probably his need to continue working and her desire not to work so much, and I think you'd have to say that on her own Mary Ford might have had a very brief career if any in music. Without the influence of Les Paul's overdubbing discoveries I can't think of any way in which Mary Ford would have been unique, and bear in mind that in their time and place nobody else was even thinking about overdubbing a single single onto multiple tracks and enabling him or her to self-harmonise.

And I'm not exactly convinced that I'm a hundred percent right about the foregoing, either. It's really difficult if not impossible to say what or how much musical career Mary Ford might have had on her own.

10:58 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

hi - I am a veteran fan of Les and Mary's since I first heard them in 1950 - I recently found this transcription set of the 1950 series of shows and am fascinated with the different versions of the music as he refined the electronics - there were radio versions of the Les and Mary at Home show which also have some different versions of the released records - one of his "gimmicks" is to set up background tracks to a song but then make up a differnt melody line - "Stompin at the Savoy" is same background as "The Kangaroo" - "Cryin" is really the chords to "bye, bye Blues" and "Dry My Tears" is the chord progression for "Jealous' - many of those early tracks seem to be his experimentation with sounds, gimmicks and arrangements as well as just the technical side of what he was doing - then, the best ideas end up consolidated and organized in later arrangements -I was told many years ago by a recording engineer in new Jersey that one of the "secrets" to his ability to keep the quality in multiple disc overdubs was that he was using 16 inch transcription discs and only using the outer edge section at 78rpm which gave him a really fast actual "writing" speed resulting in a really "hot" response -I have listened to many of these tracks over and over and over, and I think another of his secrets in the early days was Mary playing guitar with him - she was an excellent rhythm player and could also add licks, lead harmonies and background fills - example is "Rustic Dance"- you get 3 guitars and bass, but only one overdub to the original track plus the lead guitar and rhythm guitar have reverb and the bass and fill guitar don't - something else that has always fascinated me is the wonderful complex driving bass lines that are on so many of the records - a little clarification here - the L6 is indeed a Gibson guitar, but I think the 6L6 that he is referring to in the show is actually a very standard power output tube from that period still used in analog amplifier circuitry -as to Mary, I think she was incredibly gifted and woefully underrated for what she contributed to their success - the two of them balanced each other perfectly and were totally in tune musically even if things began to unravel for them personally. It was the sum of their two talents that sparked the magic -Mary made some recordings after the divorce with Foy Willing and also some with her brother and sisters -(the album "A Brand New Ford" was a promo for a car dealer) there's nothing wrong with them except there's no sparkle as there was with Les. At the same time, I think she was basically a gentle "homebody" and eventually became overwhelmed with Les's constant drive to work and perform out on the road for months at a time - there's a rather telling incident on one of the old jack Paar shows where Jack asks Les how much longer they will be out on the road and Les tells him "5 more months" You can hear Mary gasp and say "5 months!?? I thought it was just 3" - just wore her out trying to keep up with him - she also suffered with stagefright - I don't remember where I heard this, but the story is that a couple of times during the big years, that Marys sister Carol (who sounds just like her and toured with them as the phantom harmony voice on stage shows)went on in her place -I think basically Mary loved the music but was overwhelmed with all the requirements that went along with being a recording star - I spent an afternoon with her mother and father in LA not long after she died - they were both so very proud of her accomplishments - and also the musical talents of their other kids - all of whom are performers - just not at the level Mary attained with Les

6:56 PM  

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